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Yenisseian etymology :

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\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔasVr (~x-,-r1,-ŕ)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: a large boat
Ket: aśeĺ6, pl. aśeĺeŋ6; Sul. aśeĺǝŋ6; aśĺin6 / aśĺɛnǝŋ5, pl. aśĺɛnin6 / aśĺinin6
Yug: asour3 / aso:r3, pl. asorɨŋ6 / asourɨŋ3
Pumpokol: jasoru (Срсл) 'ship' ( = Yug.?)
Comments: ССЕ 184. Werner 1, 68 <*asǝʎ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔat-
Meaning: to climb down
Ket: átej, átij (Werner 1, 76)
Yug: atei-sɛsaŋ 'in order to climb down'
Comments: Werner 1, 76 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔat / *ta-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: negative particle
Ket: āt 'don't' (prohibitive particle), ta:ŋ 'not'
Yug: ata 'don't' (prohibitive particle), tāŋǝ bъ̄ś 'not at all'
Comments: ССЕ 184. Werner 1, 72.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔat- (~x-)
Meaning: hunting spear
Ket: attas6, pl. attasn5
Yug: attas6 / atta:hs4, pl. attasn5
Comments: ССЕ 184. Can be a compound (as maintained in Werner 1, 79), but the components are not clear - which is why the criticism of this etymology appears strange ("diese Bedeutung drückte das Kompositum aus, nicht aber nur eines der Bestandteile...". Werner's own attempt (*ʔete 'sharp' + *čɨʔs 'stone') is both semantically and phonetically unacceptable (we would have had -čɨs in the Yug form). Cf. perhaps Kott. ataŋ '(fire) steel'?
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔat- (~x-)
Meaning: soul
Ket: atpej 6, pl. atpejeŋ 5 (South.)
Comments: A compound with *bej 'wind' q.v.; the first part is unclear. Werner 1, 78 (without vreconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔat- (~x-) ?
Meaning: coffin
Ket: ata, North. attä, Mid. áta, attɔl
Yug: atou3, pl. atouŋ3
Comments: Etymology unclear; Werner 1, 74, 78 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔat-aq- (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to pour
Ket: ataq6
Yug: atax6
Kottish: at-p-akŋ 'I shall pour'
Comments: ССЕ 184. Werner 1, 75 *ataq.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔatpVń (~x-)
Meaning: fish net
Ket: atpeń5,6; pl. atpeńaŋ5
Comments: The structure of the stem is unclear. Werner 1, 78 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaw (/*ʔu)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: thou
Ket: ū
Yug: u
Kottish: au, pl. auoŋ; асс. au (М., Сл.)
Arin: au (М., Сл.)
Pumpokol: úe (Сл.)
Comments: ССЕ 185. Werner 2, 318 - with an absolutely unacceptable reconstruction *ǝg(ǝ) / *ug(ǝ). All the above forms do not allow reconstructing any medial consonant of any kind, and the 2d p. plural Ket. ъ̄k(ŋ), Yug. ъkŋ / kъkŋ has a quite different, suppletive origin (see *kV- / *ʔVk-).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaχuL (~x-,-ʔ-)
Meaning: rust
Ket: auĺ5 (Werner 1, 86 also áɣuĺ)
Yug: auĺ (Werner 1, 86)
Comments: Werner 1, 81, 86 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaχV
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: six
Ket: ā / aʔ (attr.; less frequently: North. a:4, South. a4); pred. North. a:śeń4, South. aś4
Yug: ā / aʔ / a:h (attr.); pred. a:hs / a:hsɛ4
Arin: ögga (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл., Ф.), ɨga (Стр.), ege (Лоск.); ög-thūŋ (М., Сл., Кл.) "sixty"; uj-tuŋ (Стр.) id.
Pumpokol: ággiaŋ (Сл.), agǵaŋ (Срсл., Кл.)
Comments: ССЕ 185. Werner 1, 93 <*aʔǝgǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaʒ
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: I
Ket: āt "I"; ъ̄t (South. ъ̄t / ъ̄tn1) "we"; ъ̄tna, ъ̄ta "our"
Yug: at "I"; ъtn "we"; ъtna "our"
Kottish: ai, pl. ajoŋ "I"; Ass. ajun (М., Сл., Кл.) "we", aj (М., Сл., Кл.), ja (Кл.) "I"
Arin: aj (М., Сл., Кл.), ä (Кл.,) "I"; aiŋ (М., Сл., Кл.) "we"
Pumpokol: ádɨŋ (Сл.) "we"; ad (Кл.,) "I"
Comments: ССЕ 185. Pump. (Срсл., Кл.) etnɨn "we" is in reality Yug. Werner 1, 72 <*ad(ǝ) / *ad'(ǝ)>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔāŋ (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: string
Ket: āŋǝ 'string'; aŋ-gej6, aŋɨn-gej5 'to bind'
Yug: āŋ 'string'
Kottish: anaŋ 'string'; ōŋaŋ 'bind', praet. olāŋan, imp. ōlaŋ, pass. ōlāŋe
Comments: ССЕ 186. Werner 1, 39 <*agǝŋǝ / *aʔǝŋǝ>. The reconstruction of *-g- here is based on an old Ket recording högaŋa / hogaŋa 'gewundenes Seil' which - because of h- - is most probably a compound (*pVʔV-ʔāŋ 'woven string', see *pVʔV), so the form *agǝŋǝ cannot be justified.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔāqV-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to leave; to drive, chase
Ket: aq, -aq; t..aq 'to leave; to drive, chase' (Werner 2, 223-224); 'to be left' > 'become' (Werner 2, 240); also 'to give' (d-á-v-aq 'er gibt ihm')
Yug: a:hʁ-bɛt́4, a:hχ4; 'to be left' > 'become' -t...a:hx4 (Werner 2, 240); also 'to give' (d-a-b-a:hχ 'er gibt ihm')
Kottish: thagājaŋ "to leave, abandon", praet. tholagōjaŋ, imp. thalai, pass. tholāgai; (Лоск.) guš-takan 'to drive a horse'
Comments: Werner 1, 49, 50 <*aʔǝqǝ>; see also notes to *ʔakV-. Note the coincidence of Kott. th-ag- = Ket. t-aq. Cf. also *qo-s- 'lead'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔ[ā]r1V (~h-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: taiga, wilderness
Ket: al 'in the wood, in the wilderness'
Yug: a:hr
Arin: eol (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "field"
Pumpokol: ála (Сл., Срсл.) "field"
Comments: ССЕ 185. Cf. *hǝr1- "outwards". Werner 1, 23 <*aʔǝʎǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔāt- ( ~ x-, *ʔaʔat-)
Meaning: to search and gather
Ket: at4 (South.), a:te4, a:tǝ4 (North.) (Werner 1, 91)
Yug: a:t3
Comments: Werner 1, 91 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔāχ- (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: sack
Ket: a:ji4 / aj4 (North.), South. aj4; мн. ajeŋ6
Yug: a:hj, pl. ajeŋ5
Kottish: falanč-āk / -āg, pl. falančāgan, -čākŋ
Comments: ССЕ 185. Kottish has a compound with falanče 'sew', lit. 'sewn sack'. Werner 1, 18 reconstructs <*aʔǝjǝ> and doubts the attribution of the Kottish form. The morphological analysis of the Kottish form seems, however, quite straightforward, and the consonantal correspondence is quite regular (although not frequent) - cf. Ket. ɨ̄ 'bull' : Kott. ig 'male', Yug. ta:hr 'otter' : Kott. thēgär etc. (see КС 168 with detailed analysis).
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔāʒ- (~x-,-ǯ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to be ill
Ket: a:dǝ4 / adǝ4 (Bak., Sur.)
Yug: a:ht́, ad́ade5
Comments: ССЕ 186. Here also perhaps (with a reduction of Anlaut) - Ket da-jeŋ5, Yug. d́ajeŋ 'illness, ill', as well as a compound *aʒ-kiń (?)> *aŕgiń > Ket. ajgiń, Yug. ajgin5,6 / ajgi:n3 'sore'. For the second component *kiń cf. perhaps Kott. hońēla, hońela 'boil, abscess' (although the vocalism is unclear). Cf. Werner 1, 59-60 <*aʔǝd'ǝ>, 170.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔäʔc
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: soon
Ket: aʔt (South.)
Yug: aʔt́
Kottish: et-paŋ
Arin: atɨ (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 186. Werner 1, 80, 81, 271, comparing the Ket and Arin forms (but without reconstruction), and leaving out the Kottish form - evidently because the correspondence (formulated in КС 151) does not fit his system.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔäń (~x-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: wave
Ket: āńbɔk1, pl. āńbɔkŋ1 (Imb.)
Kottish: en, *ēn, pl. ēnaŋ
Comments: ССЕ 186. Werner 1, 267 (without reconstruction).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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